Repairer of the Breach

Why fasting can feel pointless, what Isaiah 58 says it’s actually for, and the mission Jesus announced from Isaiah 61

  • 🏔️ Youth 16–18
  • Week 42
  • 📅 Sunday, October 18, 2026
🤔 Forehead Guess🏆 Showdown
💡 The big idea

The fast the Lord chooses is aimed at lifting burdens, other people’s and our own, and when we fast that way, Jesus Christ answers, guides us, and makes us repairers of what’s broken.

I can plan my next fast with a real purpose, include someone else’s burden in it, give a generous fast offering, and make the Sabbath a delight.

Know the chapters

Isaiah 58–66 closes the book with some of its brightest chapters. Isaiah 58 redefines fasting and the Sabbath. Isaiah 59 promises that the Redeemer shall come to Zion, in 59:20. Isaiah 60 begins “Arise, shine; for thy light is come.” Isaiah 61:1–3 describes One anointed to heal the brokenhearted, free the captives and give “beauty for ashes.” Jesus stood up in the synagogue at Nazareth and read this passage. Then He announced, “This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears,” in Luke 4:16–21. The last chapters look forward to the Savior’s Second Coming. There’s a new heaven and a new earth in 65:17–25, when even the wolf and the lamb will feed together.

Isaiah 58 starts with a complaint people still make: “Wherefore have we fasted… and thou seest not?” The Lord’s answer is blunt. They went hungry, but that same day they chased their own pleasure. They pushed their workers and picked fights, in 58:3–5. The fast He chooses is aimed at burdens. It looses the bands of wickedness, undoes heavy burdens and frees the oppressed. It feeds the hungry and doesn’t hide from people in need, in 58:6–7. Then come the promises in 58:8–12. Light breaks forth like the morning. The Lord answers “Here I am.” He guides continually and makes the soul like a watered garden. And we earn the title “repairer of the breach.”

Here’s how the Church fasts today. On one Sunday each month, members who are able skip food and drink for two meals in a row. That’s about 24 hours. They pray with a purpose and give a fast offering. It’s at least the cost of those meals, and more if they can. The bishop uses fast offerings to help people in need. This matters for this age group: not everyone should fast from food. The Church teaches that members who are physically able should fast, in Gospel Principles chapter 25. So health comes first. Some youth have diabetes, another medical condition or a history of disordered eating. They should talk with their parents and doctor. They can still keep the spirit of Isaiah 58. They can fast from something else, like a phone, social media or a habit. They still pray with purpose and give. Never praise not eating. Never comment on anyone’s body.

Isaiah 58:13–14 invites us to call the Sabbath a delight by turning from our own pleasure to the Lord. Your 16- to 18-year-olds are about to live on their own at college, at work or on a mission. No parent will wake them for church or remind them it’s fast Sunday. Help them see fasting and the Sabbath as tools they choose, not rules they endure. Keep it honest. Sometimes a fast doesn’t bring the answer we wanted. The promise “Here I am” in 58:9 is first a promise that He’s there.

Only have 5 minutes?

Read Isaiah 58:3–12 and Luke 4:16–21. Open with the eyes-closed honest rating. Give pairs the Isaiah 58 passages from the Teach Mode search screens, and let each report one insight. Say Isaiah 58:6 together and ask two discussion questions. End with each youth quietly choosing who their next fast is for.

What to bring3 items

Tick what you have. Forgot something? Every step that needs a supply has a no-supplies version in the plan below.

Before class

  1. Read Isaiah 58 and Luke 4:16–21, then flip through the six search screens. Think about when fasting has felt empty for you, and when it felt powerful.
  2. Know which youth can’t fast for health reasons. Plan to say out loud that fasting from food isn’t for everyone. That way no one feels singled out.
  3. Think of a short, honest story of a fast that mattered to you. It’s fine if the answer wasn’t what you expected.

If your class is wild

  • The honest rating only works if you don’t react to low numbers. Just thank them. The Lord put Israel’s complaint in scripture. You can handle a room of twos.
  • Pair a confident reader with a quieter one for the search. Give the quiet pair the shorter passage.
  • Teens often assume the teacher loves fasting. Admitting you’ve had empty fasts earns more trust than any quote.
  • Someone might share a real burden, like a parent out of work or a sick sibling. Thank them simply and offer to talk after. Don’t make it a class project without asking them.

The 25-minute plan24 min + bonus

Bonus steps are for when you have extra time. Steps that mention Teach Mode, the Sound Board or other class games refer to the Gospel Sparks app; on the web you can play Forehead Guess and Scripture Showdown from this page.

1. Hook

Honest Rating

3 min

An anonymous rating lets youth admit how fasting really feels, which is exactly where Isaiah 58 starts.

  1. SAY“Everyone close your eyes. No one will see your answer but me.”
  2. Ask: “On a scale of one to five, how meaningful does fast Sunday usually feel? One is ‘pointless, I’m just hungry.’ Five is ‘powerful.’ Hold up fingers.”
  3. Eyes open. Describe the spread without names, like “Some twos, a few threes, a five.” Thank them for being honest.
  4. SAY“The Lord’s people asked this exact question. He put it in the scriptures, with His answer. Let’s go find it.”
🌪️ Don’t react to low numbers. A calm “thanks for being honest” is the whole point.

Class screen: 🖐️ Eyes closed. How meaningful does fast Sunday feel? Show 1 to 5. · 1 = pointless, just hungry · 5 = powerful

2. Story

Search Party: Isaiah 58

9 min

Pairs dig into Isaiah 58 and 61 themselves and report what the Lord says fasting is really for.

  1. SAY“Isaiah 58 is the Lord’s answer to a question. Why doesn’t fasting work? Each pair gets one piece of the answer.”
  2. Give each pair one passage from the screens. With a small class, use the first four. They get about three minutes to find one insight.
  3. Show each passage in order. That pair reads the key verse aloud and reports back in about 30 seconds.
  4. After scene 2, ask, “So what’s the difference between going hungry and fasting?”
🌪️ Walk between pairs during the search. Asking “What did you find?” keeps them on task better than a timer.

Class screen: 🔍 Search your passage. Report one insight. · Isaiah 58:3–14 · Isaiah 61:1–3 · Luke 4:16–21

No supplies? Do this instead

Instead of: Scriptures: the youth’s own Gospel Library app, or a printed Bible for each pair

  1. SAY“Isaiah 58 is the Lord’s answer to a question. Why doesn’t fasting work? Let’s find it together.”
  2. Show each passage on the screen. Read the verses aloud from your own scriptures.
  3. After each one, pairs get about 30 seconds to find one insight. Call on one pair to report.
  4. After scene 2, ask, “So what’s the difference between going hungry and fasting?”
3. Scripture

The Fast That I Have Chosen

4 min

Youth memorize Isaiah 58:6 and connect it to the Savior’s own mission.

  1. SAY“One verse sums up the whole search.”
  2. Teach Isaiah 58:6 with the memory hooks. Say it together twice.
  3. Ask, “Whose burdens could this verse be about? A friend’s? Your family’s? Your own?”
  4. SAY“Jesus used Isaiah 61 to announce His mission. Healing, freeing, lifting. When we fast the way Isaiah 58 teaches, we join that mission.”

Class screen: 🔍 Is not this the fast that I have chosen? · Isaiah 58:6

4. Talk it over

Real Talk

5 min

Honest questions help youth decide what fasting and the Sabbath will mean when the choice is fully theirs.

  1. SAY“In a year or two, fasting and the Sabbath are fully your call. Let’s talk about what you’ll want them to be.”
  2. A youth discussion leader reads the questions. Pick two or three. When you get to fast offerings, share President Henry B. Eyring’s words from the conference quotes.
  3. At some point, say clearly, “Fasting from food isn’t right for everyone’s health. The spirit of Isaiah 58 is for everyone.”
💬 Ask the class
  • What turns skipping two meals into fasting?
  • Isaiah 58:6 says the Lord’s fast looses bands and undoes burdens. Whose burden could your next fast be about? Maybe even your own.
  • Isaiah 58:13 calls the Sabbath a delight. What makes a Sunday feel like a delight to you, not just a list of don’ts?
  • In a year or two, no one will wake you up for church. No one will remind you it’s fast Sunday. What habits will you want then?

Class screen: 💬 Real talk

5. Testimony

My Next Fast

3 min

Each youth leaves with a concrete, private plan so their next fast has a purpose.

  1. SAY“This is private. Write down three things. Who your next fast is for. One burden you could lift that day. And what you’ll do with the time.”
  2. Give them sixty quiet seconds. Remind them that if fasting from food isn’t right for their health, they can fast from something else.
  3. Share a fast that mattered to you. Testify that the Lord answers, even when the first answer is just “Here I am.”
  4. Introduce the challenge and ask a youth to pray.

Class screen: 📝 Who is your next fast for? · Isaiah 58:9

No supplies? Do this instead

Instead of: An index card or scrap of paper and a pen for each youth

  1. SAY“Close your eyes. Choose who or what your next fast is for. Pick one burden to lift that day. Then decide how you’ll use the time.”
  2. Give them sixty quiet seconds. Remind them that if fasting from food isn’t right for their health, they can fast from something else.
  3. Share a fast that mattered to you. Testify that the Lord answers, even when the first answer is just “Here I am.” Ask a youth to pray.
6. Wiggle break

Back-to-Back Lift

2 minBONUS

If the class needs to move, a team challenge shows what Isaiah 58 says: heavy things lift when people lift together.

  1. SAY“Pairs, sit back to back on the floor. Link elbows. Now stand up together without using your hands.”
  2. Once pairs can do it, try groups of four. If you’re brave, try the whole class.
  3. SAY“‘Undo the heavy burdens.’ The Lord’s fast isn’t a solo endurance event. It’s built for lifting together.”
🌪️ In Sunday clothes, do the Trust Lean instead. Partners face each other, press palms, step back and lean on each other.

Class screen: 🤝 Back to back, arms linked: stand up together. · Pairs → fours → everyone

7. Game

Scripture Showdown

5 minBONUS

If you have extra time, a fast team quiz reviews the whole lesson.

  1. SAY“Two teams, one captain each. Ten seconds to huddle, and only the captain answers.”
  2. Tap Scripture Showdown and play.
  3. If a team misses, the other team can steal the point by naming the chapter.

Class screen: 🏆 Scripture Showdown: Isaiah 58–66

Scripture search in pairs

Search Party: The Fast He Chose

Isaiah 58:3–14; 61:1–3 ↗

Scenes

  1. 📜❓ The complaint: Isaiah 58:3–5

    Israel fasted. They bowed their heads. Then they asked God why He didn’t seem to notice. The Lord answered honestly. On your fast day, you still do whatever you please. You push your workers. You pick fights.

    🙌 Find out why their fast felt empty. Report one insight.

  2. 🔓🍞 The fast He chose: Isaiah 58:6–7

    Then the Lord describes the fast He really wants. It’s full of action words. They’re aimed at other people’s burdens, and at our own.

    🙌 List every verb. What do we actually do in this fast?

  3. 🌅🗣️ The promises: Isaiah 58:8–9

    Right after the action words come the promises. Light. Healing. Protection. And an answer when we call.

    🙌 Find what He promises to do. Which promise would you want most?

  4. 🧱🌱 Repairer of the breach: Isaiah 58:10–12

    And the chapter keeps going. A soul like a watered garden. Old ruins built up again. And a new name for people who fast this way.

    🙌 What’s a breach? What does it mean to repair one?

  5. 🕊️☀️ A delight: Isaiah 58:13–14

    The chapter ends with the Sabbath. We turn from doing our own pleasure on His holy day. And we call it a delight.

    🙌 Find what turns the Sabbath from a list of don’ts into a delight.

  6. 🕍📖 His mission: Isaiah 61:1–3 and Luke 4:16–21

    Centuries later, Jesus stood up in the synagogue at Nazareth. He read from Isaiah 61. Then He said the scripture was fulfilled that day.

    🙌 Which phrases sound like Isaiah 58? What was His mission?

Key verse

Isaiah 58:6 ↗
“Is not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?”
In plain words: The fast God wants isn’t just skipping meals. It’s aimed at freeing people: breaking the chains of sin and lifting heavy burdens, theirs and ours.
🙌 Memory hooks: “loose the bands” = pull your wrists apart · “undo the heavy burdens” = lift a load off someone’s shoulders · “let the oppressed go free” = open your hands like releasing a bird · “break every yoke” = snap an invisible stick.

More verses

Isaiah 58:3 ↗
“Wherefore have we fasted, say they, and thou seest not? wherefore have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge?”
In plain words: Israel asked: we went hungry, so why doesn’t God seem to notice? The Lord takes the question seriously and answers it.
Isaiah 58:9 ↗
“Then shalt thou call, and the LORD shall answer; thou shalt cry, and he shall say, Here I am.”
In plain words: When we fast His way, we call and He answers. Before anything else, He says: I’m here.
Isaiah 58:12 ↗
“thou shalt be called, The repairer of the breach, The restorer of paths to dwell in.”
In plain words: People who fast and serve like this become known as the ones who fix broken walls and rebuild safe places to live.
Isaiah 61:3 ↗
“to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness”
In plain words: Jesus Christ trades our ashes for beauty, our mourning for joy, and our heaviness for praise. He read this passage to announce His mission.

Forehead Guess words15 words

  • 💵 Fast offering
  • 📅 Fast Sunday
  • 🧑‍💼 Bishop
  • 🐂 Yoke
  • 🎒 Heavy burdens
  • 🌱 Watered garden
  • 🧱 Repairer of the breach
  • 🕊️ Sabbath
  • 🏘️ Nazareth
  • 🌸 Beauty for ashes
  • 💔 Brokenhearted
  • ⛓️ Captives
  • 💛 Redeemer
  • 🌅 Arise, shine
  • 🐺 Wolf and lamb
Clues for each word
  • Fast offering: Money given to help people in need
  • Fast Sunday: One Sunday each month
  • Bishop: Uses fast offerings to help people in need
  • Yoke: Isaiah says break every one
  • Heavy burdens: The Lord’s fast undoes these
  • Watered garden: What your soul becomes (58:11)
  • Repairer of the breach: Title for people who fast and serve (58:12)
  • Sabbath: Isaiah says call it a delight
  • Nazareth: Where Jesus read Isaiah 61 in the synagogue
  • Beauty for ashes: What the Savior trades us (61:3)
  • Brokenhearted: The Savior was sent to bind them up
  • Captives: He proclaims liberty to them
  • Redeemer: “The ___ shall come to Zion” (59:20)
  • Arise, shine: Isaiah 60:1: thy light is come
  • Wolf and lamb: Will feed together in the Millennium (65:25)
▶ Play Forehead GuessFull screen, 60-second timer, works on any phone.

Scripture Showdown9 questions

  1. What did Israel complain about in Isaiah 58:3?
    • A. The food was bad
    • B. They fasted and God didn’t seem to notice
    • C. Church was too long
    Show answer

    ✅ B. They fasted and God didn’t seem to notice The Lord answered honestly: their fast was about themselves, not others.

  2. According to 58:4, what were people doing on their fast day?
    • A. Fighting and arguing
    • B. Singing hymns
    • C. Sleeping in
    Show answer

    ✅ A. Fighting and arguing They fasted “for strife and debate.” Hungry and picking fights.

  3. Which is NOT in the Lord’s description of His fast (58:6–7)?
    • A. Undo heavy burdens
    • B. Share your bread
    • C. Look as sad as possible
    Show answer

    ✅ C. Look as sad as possible He actually criticized bowing like a bulrush for show (58:5).

  4. When we call, what does the Lord promise to say (58:9)?
    • A. “Not now”
    • B. “Here I am”
    • C. “Try harder”
    Show answer

    ✅ B. “Here I am” The first promise is His presence.

  5. Isaiah 58:11 says your soul will be like a…
    • A. locked door
    • B. desert road
    • C. watered garden
    Show answer

    ✅ C. watered garden And like a spring whose waters don’t fail.

  6. Who read Isaiah 61:1–3 aloud in the synagogue at Nazareth?
    • A. Jesus
    • B. Peter
    • C. John the Baptist
    Show answer

    ✅ A. Jesus Luke 4:16–21: “This day is this scripture fulfilled in your ears.”

  7. Isaiah 61:3: the Lord gives beauty for…
    • A. gold
    • B. ashes
    • C. silver
    Show answer

    ✅ B. ashes He trades our ashes, mourning and heaviness for beauty, joy and praise.

  8. What does Isaiah 58:13 invite us to call the Sabbath?
    • A. A rest from God
    • B. A delight
    • C. A duty
    Show answer

    ✅ B. A delight Turning from our own pleasure to the Lord makes it a delight.

  9. Who uses fast offerings to help people in need in the ward?
    • A. The bishop
    • B. The seminary teacher
    • C. The Sunday School president
    Show answer

    ✅ A. The bishop Fast offerings help people with food, housing and other needs.

▶ Play Scripture ShowdownTeams take turns on one screen.

From general conference

“Your fast offering will do more than help feed and clothe bodies. It will heal and change hearts.”

— President Henry B. Eyring, “Is Not This the Fast That I Have Chosen?,” April 2015

Share in Real Talk when you get to fast offerings, or right before the testimony.

Read the talk ↗

Songs

  • Did You Think to Pray? Hymns, no. 140

    Fasting and prayer go together; a good opener for a lesson about fasting with purpose. Find it ↗

  • Redeemer of Israel Hymns, no. 6

    Isaiah 59:20 and 63:16 call the Lord our Redeemer. Find it ↗

  • Come, Follow Me Hymns, no. 116

    Following Jesus means joining His Isaiah 61 mission: lifting and freeing people. Find it ↗

This week’s challenge

Fast with a Name

Before your next fast, write down who or what it’s for. Name one person whose burden you’ll try to lift that day. Give a fast offering you really think about. If you can’t fast from food, fast from your phone or another habit. This Sunday, do one thing that makes the Sabbath a delight, not a list of don’ts.

Text the parents

This week we studied Isaiah 58–66. In Isaiah 58, the Lord answers people who fasted and felt nothing. And in Luke 4:16–21, Jesus announced His mission from Isaiah 61 in Nazareth. Ask your teen about the difference between skipping meals and fasting. Who could our family’s next fast be for?

📝 After class

What worked? Who needs a check-in this week? Jot it here on a printed copy, or in the app’s private class notes.

Got extra time?

🕊️ Sabbath Delight Draft · 4 min

  1. Read Isaiah 58:13–14. Two teams take turns “drafting” activities onto their ideal Sunday afternoon.
  2. Here’s the rule. Every pick must turn them toward the Lord or other people. And they’d have to really enjoy it.
  3. Compare the lists. Ask, “Which of these could you do this Sunday?”

🌅 Arise, Shine · 3 min

  1. Turn off the lights. Read Isaiah 60:1–3 while one youth slowly turns the lights back on. Brightening the screen works too.
  2. Ask, “Isaiah says nations will come to our light. What light do people see in you at school or work?”
  3. Connect it to the gathering of Israel. People come to the Savior through ordinary people who shine.

🐺 New Heaven, New Earth · 4 min

  1. Read Isaiah 65:17–25. List everything that changes in the Millennium.
  2. Ask, “Which promise do you most look forward to? Which one could we practice now?”
  3. Read 64:4. Talk about how the Lord prepares things for those who wait for Him.

🍽️ Case Study: Two Fasts · 5 min

  1. Tell it. Ava is 17. On fast Sunday she scrolls food videos, snaps at her brother and wonders why anyone bothers.
  2. Across town, Marcus is 16. He fasts for his friend Eli, whose dad lost his job. After church he invites Eli’s family to break the fast and mostly listens.
  3. Ask, “Neither of them fixed everything. What made one fast empty and the other full?” Look for purpose, prayer, looking outward and acting on the answer.
  4. Next month, Ava tries again with a purpose. Read Isaiah 58:12: “The repairer of the breach.”

Sources

Scripture quotations are from the King James Version, the Bible used by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. Tap or click a reference to open it in Gospel Library. Start with the official Come, Follow Me manual; these ideas are here to help it come alive.

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