Jeremiah 31–33 is a burst of hope in a dark book. The Lord says He has loved His people “with an everlasting love,” in 31:3. He promises a “new covenant.” He’ll put His law “in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God, and they shall be my people.” That’s 31:33. Rules carved on stone are different from a law written on the heart. One means obeying because someone’s watching. The other means obeying because you’ve changed. That’s what our covenants are meant to do, from baptism to the sacrament to the temple.
Chapters 36–39 show that difference in real people. King Jehoiakim hears the Lord’s warnings read from a scroll. Every few columns, he cuts off the part just read with a penknife and throws it in his fire. He keeps going until the whole scroll is gone, in 36:23. The Lord simply has Jeremiah and his scribe Baruch write it all again, in 36:28 and 32. King Zedekiah is different. He secretly asks Jeremiah for the truth and seems to believe him. But he admits he’s afraid of being handed over and mocked, in 38:14–19. He doesn’t act, and his city falls, in chapter 39.
Then there’s Ebed-melech, an Ethiopian servant in the palace, an outsider. Officials throw Jeremiah into a muddy pit to die. Ebed-melech goes straight to the king and gets permission. He takes thirty men. He even sends down old rags so the ropes won’t hurt Jeremiah’s armpits as they pull him out. That’s 38:7–13. The Lord later promises Ebed-melech safety “because thou hast put thy trust in me,” in 39:15–18. Lamentations mourns the fall of Jerusalem. Yet in the middle of the grief, it says the Lord’s mercies “are new every morning,” in Lamentations 3:22–23.
Teachers-age youth and Young Women are right at the age when testimony needs to move from their parents’ hearts to their own. Frame the three characters as three ways to respond to truth. Burn it, which means tune out, mute or scroll past. Believe it but freeze over what people will think. Or act. Don’t shame the Zedekiahs. Most of us are Zedekiah sometimes. The point is that the Lord keeps writing His word again and offers new mercies every morning. The For the Strength of Youth section “Ordinances and covenants give you access to God’s blessings” pairs well with Jeremiah 31:33.