When Babylon conquered Judah, it carried off some of the brightest young people to train for the king’s service. See Daniel 1:3–7 and 2 Kings 24:10–16. Daniel and his friends Hananiah, Mishael and Azariah got Babylonian names: Belteshazzar, Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego. They got a Babylonian education and the king’s own food. They were probably teenagers, not much older than your class. They lived in the most powerful city on earth, surrounded by people who didn’t worship the true God. Three times in these chapters, in Daniel 1, 3 and 6, they’re pressured to give up what they believe. And three times they stay true.
Daniel 1 is a perfect Word of Wisdom conversation. The king’s food likely broke the law of Moses, and it may have been offered to idols. So Daniel “purposed in his heart” not to eat it. That’s 1:8. He didn’t argue or sneak. He respectfully proposed a ten-day test of “pulse” and water, in 1:12. Pulse means vegetables, beans and seeds. They came out healthier. God gave them knowledge and wisdom, ten times better than anyone else in the kingdom. That’s 1:15–20. Compare the blessings promised in Doctrine and Covenants 89:18–21. Your 11-year-olds will soon have a temple recommend interview, and it includes the Word of Wisdom.
In Daniel 2, Daniel and his friends pray, and God reveals the king’s forgotten dream. It’s a huge statue of gold, silver, brass, iron and clay. Then “a stone … cut out without hands” smashes it and grows into a mountain filling the earth. That’s 2:31–35. The Lord’s kingdom “shall never be destroyed,” says 2:44. Latter-day prophets teach that this stone is The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. God set it up, not people. See Doctrine and Covenants 65:2. Daniel 7:13–14 also sees “one like the Son of man” receiving an everlasting kingdom. Jesus often used that title for Himself.
Daniel 3 holds one of the bravest lines in scripture: “But if not.” Shadrach, Meshach and Abed-nego knew God could save them. They decided to obey even if He didn’t. That’s 3:17–18. Faith doesn’t always bring a rescue in this life. See Alma 14:8–13. But the Lord is with us in the fire. The king saw a fourth person walking with them, in 3:25. In Daniel 6, prayer is outlawed. Daniel keeps praying three times a day with his windows open, in 6:10. In both stories, their faithfulness led pagan kings to praise the true God. See 3:28–29 and 6:25–27. For 9–11s, the heart of the lesson is deciding now, before the music plays.