Jeremiah was called as a young man, “in the thirteenth year” of King Josiah. That’s Jeremiah 1:2, around 627 BC. He prophesied for about forty years, through Judah’s last kings and the fall of Jerusalem to Babylon. He lived at the same time as Lehi. His prophecies were on the brass plates Nephi took from Jerusalem, as 1 Nephi 5:13 says. Nephi also mentions in 1 Nephi 7:14 that the people had thrown Jeremiah in prison. His message was unpopular. Turn back to the Lord, or Jerusalem will fall. He was mocked and beaten. In 20:2 he’s put in the stocks, and later he’s imprisoned. His book is unusually honest about how much his calling hurt.
This week’s chapters cover a lot. Chapter 1 is his call. The Lord says in 1:5, “Before I formed thee in the belly I knew thee.” Jeremiah protests in 1:6, “I am a child.” In 2:13 the people leave “the fountain of living waters” for “broken cisterns, that can hold no water.” Chapter 3 pleads, “Return, ye backsliding children.” In 3:14 the Lord promises to gather “one of a city, and two of a family” to Zion. In chapter 7, Jeremiah stands at the temple gate. He warns people not to trust in the words “The temple of the Lord” while mistreating the stranger, the fatherless and the widow. In 16:16 the Lord sends “fishers” and “hunters” to gather Israel. In 17:5–8, the person who trusts in man is set against a tree planted by the waters.
This lesson centers on Jeremiah 18. The Lord sends Jeremiah to watch a potter at work. The KJV says the potter “wrought a work on the wheels.” The Hebrew speaks of two stones. An ancient wheel had an upper stone for shaping and a lower one turned by the feet. In 18:4 the vessel is “marred,” but the potter doesn’t throw the clay away. He makes “another vessel.” Then comes the lesson in 18:6: “as the clay is in the potter’s hand, so are ye in mine hand.” In verses 7 to 10, the Lord’s warnings and blessings depend on how people respond. The tragedy is their reply in 18:12: “There is no hope: but we will walk after our own devices.” In the next chapter, Jeremiah breaks a hardened clay bottle before the elders. That’s 19:1 and 10–11. Soft clay can be reshaped. Fired clay can only be broken.
Twenty-five minutes won’t cover all eight chapters. Walk through Jeremiah 18 in five short readings. Touch on 1:5 and 2:13 in the discussion, and trust the class to read the rest this week. Jeremiah 20, with its fire in the bones, is ready as a bonus step.