Isaiah 50–57 moves from promises of rescue to a portrait of the Rescuer. In chapter 50 a Servant gives His back to the smiters and sets His face “like a flint” (50:6–7). Chapters 51–52 call Zion to “awake” and “shake thyself from the dust” and praise the “beautiful” feet of those who bring good tidings (52:1–2, 7). Then comes Isaiah 52:13–53:12, the passage often called the Suffering Servant. Afterward the tone brightens: “my kindness shall not depart from thee” (54:10), “Ho, every one that thirsteth” (55:1), a house of prayer “for all people” (56:7), and a God who dwells with the contrite (57:15).
Who is the Servant? That exact question is asked in Acts 8:34. Many Jewish readers understand the Servant as the people of Israel. The New Testament, the Book of Mormon and latter-day prophets testify that Isaiah was describing Jesus Christ. Abinadi quoted the entire chapter to King Noah’s priests and explained it (Mosiah 14–15). The details fit strikingly: silent before His accusers (Mark 15:3–5), crucified between two thieves (Mark 15:27–28), buried in a rich man’s new tomb (Matthew 27:57–60). On the night before He died, Jesus Himself quoted Isaiah 53:12 and said it “must yet be accomplished in me” (Luke 22:37).
A word note that helps adults: the Hebrew words translated “griefs” and “sorrows” in 53:4 are elsewhere translated as sicknesses and pains. Matthew quotes the verse after a day of healing the sick: “Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses” (Matthew 8:16–17). Alma teaches the same doctrine: the Savior took upon Him our pains, afflictions, sicknesses and infirmities “that he may know according to the flesh how to succor his people” (Alma 7:11–12). The Atonement of Jesus Christ answers our sins and also our sorrows.
Twenty-five minutes is enough for one chapter read well. Stay in Isaiah 53. Read slowly, let the class notice the pronouns, and give people room to be tender. Isaiah 55 is a short second stop if time allows; the Acts 8 story is ready as a bonus.