Isaiah 50–57 moves from promises of rescue to a portrait of the Rescuer. In 50:6–7, a Servant gives His back to the smiters and sets His face “like a flint.” In 52:1–2 and 7, Zion is told to “awake” and “shake thyself from the dust.” The feet of those who bring good tidings are “beautiful.” Then comes Isaiah 52:13–53:12, often called the Suffering Servant. After that, the tone brightens. In 54:10 the Lord promises that “my kindness shall not depart from thee.” In 55:1 He calls out to everyone who thirsts. The temple is a house of prayer “for all people” in 56:7. And in 57:15, God dwells with the contrite.
Who is the Servant? Someone asks that exact question in Acts 8:34. Many Jewish readers see the Servant as the people of Israel. The New Testament, the Book of Mormon and latter-day prophets testify that Isaiah was describing Jesus Christ. Abinadi quoted the whole chapter to King Noah’s priests and explained it in Mosiah 14 and 15. The details fit closely. Jesus stood silent before His accusers in Mark 15:3–5. He was crucified between two thieves in Mark 15:27–28. He was buried in a rich man’s new tomb in Matthew 27:57–60. The night before He died, Jesus quoted Isaiah 53:12. He said it “must yet be accomplished in me.” That’s Luke 22:37.
Here’s a word note that helps adults. The Hebrew words behind “griefs” and “sorrows” in 53:4 are elsewhere translated sicknesses and pains. In Matthew 8:16–17, Matthew quotes this verse after a day of healing the sick: “Himself took our infirmities, and bare our sicknesses.” Alma teaches the same thing in Alma 7:11–12. The Savior took on our pains, afflictions, sicknesses and infirmities “that he may know according to the flesh how to succor his people.” His Atonement answers our sins and our sorrows too.
Twenty-five minutes is enough for one chapter read well. Stay in Isaiah 53. Take it in four short stops of three verses, with one question after each. Let the class notice the pronouns, and give people room to be tender. Isaiah 55:1–3 is a short bonus if there’s time. The Acts 8 story is in the extras.