Matthew 6–7 is the second half of the Sermon on the Mount. Chapter 5 closed with “Be ye therefore perfect.” Chapter 6 turns from what disciples do to why they do it. In 6:1–18 Jesus names three acts of devotion every faithful Jew knew. They’re giving alms, praying and fasting. He puts each to the same test. Who is it for? Then He moves on. There’s treasure and the single eye in 6:19–24. There’s worry about food and clothing in 6:25–34. Then come judging in 7:1–5 and asking, seeking and knocking in 7:7–11. The Golden Rule is 7:12. False prophets are known by their fruits in 7:15–20. Last come the wise and foolish builders in 7:24–27.
Two word notes help adults hear chapter 6. The footnote to “hypocrites” in 6:2 explains the Greek word. It means a play actor, someone performing for an audience. And “They have their reward” uses a verb merchants wrote on receipts. It meant “paid in full.” Jesus isn’t saying public goodness earns nothing. He’s saying the applause is the whole payment. In 6:4, 6 and 18, what we do for our Father “in secret” is what He rewards. The footnote to “take no thought” in 6:25 adds more. The Greek means anxious worry. The Savior is talking about worry, not wise planning.
Latter-day scripture adds clarity. The risen Savior gave this sermon at Bountiful too. In 3 Nephi 13:25 He looks at the twelve He chose to minister. He speaks “take no thought for your life” to them. The Joseph Smith Translation of 6:33 is JST Matthew 6:38. It says to seek first “to build up the kingdom of God, and to establish his righteousness.” JST Matthew 7:2 changes “Judge not” too. It reads, “Judge not unrighteously, that ye be not judged; but judge righteous judgment.”
Twenty-five minutes won’t cover two chapters. So this lesson walks through Matthew 6 in five short readings. It closes with the wise and foolish builders in 7:24–25. The mote and the beam in 7:1–5 is a short bonus. Matthew 6 speaks to two quiet adult struggles. We want to be seen, and we worry about what’s coming. Some in your class may live with anxiety or depression. “Take no thought” is an invitation to trust. It isn’t a rebuke of an illness. Getting good medical care is part of acting in faith. Say so plainly.