Early in His ministry, huge crowds followed Jesus from Galilee, Jerusalem and beyond. He went up on a mountain and sat down to teach. Teachers in those days often seem to have sat to teach. Compare Luke 4:20. Then He gave the sermon we call the Sermon on the Mount, in Matthew 5–7. Luke 6 records a very similar sermon. This week covers Matthew 5. It has the Beatitudes, salt and light, and a higher way to live. That means no staying angry, making peace fast, and loving even enemies. It ends with the invitation to become perfect.
The Beatitudes are in Matthew 5:3–12. Each one starts with “Blessed,” which means deeply happy and favored by God. Jesus turned the world’s idea of happiness upside down. It’s not the richest, loudest or most popular. It’s the humble, the gentle, the merciful, the pure in heart and the peacemakers. Every quality comes with a promise. For eight-year-olds, focus on a few they can practice this week. Try meek, which means gentle, not bossy. Try merciful, which means forgiving. Then pure in heart, and peacemaker. Jesus gave this same sermon to the people in the Americas. He began by blessing those who believe in Him, are baptized, and receive the Holy Ghost, in 3 Nephi 12:1–2. Most of your class just did exactly that.
Salt and light are in Matthew 5:13–16. In Jesus’s day, salt kept food from spoiling and made it taste good. It was also part of covenant offerings in ancient Israel. A “bushel” was a basket or bowl for measuring grain. So hiding a lamp under one would be silly. Jesus is the Light of the World, in John 8:12. Our light is His light shining through our good works. The goal is that people “glorify your Father which is in heaven,” not us.
“Be ye therefore perfect,” in Matthew 5:48, can scare careful kids. The Greek word points to being complete or whole. It’s a goal we grow toward over a lifetime with Jesus’s help. It’s not a rule that we must never make mistakes. Repentance and the sacrament are part of the plan.