Matthew 13 is the Savior’s great chapter of parables. In 13:1–2, so many people gather by the Sea of Galilee that He steps into a boat. He teaches the crowd standing on the shore. In one sitting He gives the sower and the wheat and the tares. Then come the mustard seed and the leaven. Then the hidden treasure, the pearl of great price and the net. Luke 8 retells the sower. In Luke 8:1–3 it adds that women traveled with Jesus. Mary Magdalene, Joanna and Susanna “ministered unto him of their substance.” Luke 13 adds more. In 13:6–9 a barren fig tree is given one more year. In 13:11–17 Jesus looses a woman bowed over for eighteen years, on the Sabbath. In 13:23 someone asks, “Are there few that be saved?”
This lesson centers on the parable of the sower. The Savior explains it Himself in Matthew 13:18–23. In Luke 8:11 the seed is “the word of God.” It’s the same seed every time. The difference is the ground. On the beaten path, the word never gets in. On stony places it springs up fast but has no root. On thorny ground, “the care of this world, and the deceitfulness of riches” choke it. Good ground hears, understands and bears fruit. Luke 8:15 adds three phrases adults will want to notice. Good ground is “an honest and good heart.” It “keep[s]” the word. It brings forth fruit “with patience.”
Between the parable and its meaning, the disciples ask a question. In Matthew 13:10 it’s “Why speakest thou unto them in parables?” The Savior’s answer in 13:11–17 suggests that parables reward seeking. Those with “ears to hear” find more. The careless walk away with a nice story. Alma later builds his whole sermon on faith around the same image. In Alma 32:28 and 41, a seed is planted and nourished “with great diligence, and with patience.” It becomes “a tree springing up unto everlasting life.”
Twenty-five minutes goes fast, and this block has more parables than any class can cover. Resist the survey. Walk through Matthew 13 in five short readings. Spend the most time on the sower, and let people talk honestly about rocks and thorns. The fig tree in Luke 13 is a short, hopeful bonus. There, a Gardener pleads for “this year also.” The wheat and the tares and the woman lifted after eighteen years are ready in the extras.